Israel Weekly War Summary Week #106 | October 13 - October 18 ,2025
By:
Eran Lahav, Yishai Gelb
Oct 19, 2025
Overview
Gaza Ceasefire and Diplomacy:The Sharm el-Sheikh Peace Summit produced a formal ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, emphasizing Gaza’s demilitarization and reconstruction under international oversight. The U.S., Egypt, and Gulf states backed Israel’s demand for a Gaza free of terror infrastructure.
Hostage Releases and Hamas Violations:30 hostages - 20 live hostages and 10 bodies of murdered hostages - were returned to Israel this week, though Hamas violated the agreement by withholding the remains of 18 hostages, who remain in Gaza
Terror Rule in Gaza:Despite the ceasefire, Hamas executed civilians publicly and vowed to keep its weapons, proving it remains an ISIS-like regime ruling by fear and violence.
Judea & Samaria Radicalization:The Palestinian Authority’s “pay-for-slay” policy continues to reward terrorism. Celebrations over prisoner releases showed that both Hamas and the PA remain committed to incitement, not peace.
Regional and Global Arenas:The U.S. reaffirmed its alliance with Israel while uncovering a Hamas-linked operative on U.S. soil. Meanwhile, Turkey deepened ties with Syria’s al-Sharaa government and continued its anti-Israel rhetoric at the peace summit.
Northern Front – Syria and Iran:Syrian President al-Sharaa’s visit to Moscow strengthened Russian-Syrian military cooperation near the Golan Heights, while Iran’s leadership intensified anti-Israel rhetoric and covert diplomacy with Washington.
Iranian Axis Under Pressure:It was confirmed that the IDF had eliminated Houthi Chief of Staff Muhammad al-Ghamari during an August 28 strike, dealing a major blow to Iran’s regional proxy network. However, across Europe and Latin America, anti-Israel sentiment and Iranian influence continued to spread, demanding increased Israeli vigilance.

Gaza
Diplomatic Shifts and Regional Alignment
The week was marked by intensive diplomatic activity aimed at consolidating a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. Following months of warfare and global pressure for stability, key regional and international players convened in Sharm el-Sheikh for a high-level summit attended by U.S. President Donald Trump and other world leaders.

The summit produced a formal declaration of ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, emphasizing demilitarization, reconstruction, and new civil governance for Gaza. Trump hailed it as “a great day for the Middle East,” stressing that the United States would support only a Gaza free of terrorist infrastructure. President Sisi, praised for his role as mediator, called the agreement “a remarkable achievement” and affirmed that “only a demilitarized and stable Gaza can rebuild and coexist peacefully with Israel.”
Notably, Prime Minister Netanyahu, though not attending in person due to the holiday, maintained active communication with summit organizers. Israel welcomed the framework’s focus on security guarantees, international oversight, and prevention of Hamas rearmament, objectives long championed by Jerusalem.
The diplomatic tone underscored a growing recognition across the Arab world that Hamas’s militarism has brought devastation, while Egypt, Jordan, and Gulf states increasingly support the principle of disarmament and pragmatic coexistence with Israel.
30 Hostage Released
The release of 30 Israeli hostages, 20 remaining living hostages, and 10 deceased hostages, marked a moment of both relief and moral clarity. Israel’s measured response, coordinated by the IDF and Shin Bet, ensured the safe return of civilians while maintaining strategic restraint. The army’s dignified reception of the freed hostages contrasted sharply with Hamas’s cynical exploitation of captives as political tools.
Despite Hamas’s attempts to claim victory, the reality was different: the terrorist group conceded under mounting military and diplomatic pressure. The partial failure of the exchange, 10 bodies of murdered hostages returned instead of the promised 28 releases exposed Hamas’s continued deceit and internal disarray. International outrage followed reports that the group had violated the agreement, strengthening calls for stricter international supervision over Gaza’s reconstruction.
President Macron of France welcomed the hostage return but drew criticism in Palestinian media for ignoring the release of convicted prisoners, highlighting once again the widening gulf between Western and Islamist narratives of “justice.”
Terrorism Remains in Power in Gaza
Even as diplomacy advanced, statements from Hamas and Islamic Jihad leaders revealed that the terror factions remain defiant. Senior Hamas official Mohammed Nazzal rejected disarmament, demanding a multi-year truce instead of permanent peace. Others, including Ghazi Hamad, reaffirmed that Hamas’s weapons were “legitimate and national,” underscoring that the group still views armed struggle as its core identity.
Meanwhile, Hamas carried out public executions across the Gaza Strip only days after the IDF withdrew to the agreed-upon lines. These brutal acts serve as a stark reminder that Hamas remains an ISIS-like terrorist organization, ruling Gaza through fear, violence, and totalitarian control.

As the week closed, Israel’s strategy remained twofold: consolidating diplomatic gains while maintaining readiness against renewed aggression. The Sharm summit marked a turning point, an acknowledgment that regional peace depends on dismantling Hamas’s military power and restoring legitimate governance in Gaza.
Israel’s leadership reiterated its position clearly: reconstruction will come only after demilitarization, and peace will follow only when terror ceases to define Gaza’s rulers.
Judea & Samaria
Palestinians
Western governments continue to describe the Palestinian Authority as a moderate partner for peace. In reality, its leaders glorify convicted terrorists as “martyrs” and elevate those who murder Israelis to the status of national heroes.
The PA’s “Martyrs’ Fund” still channels hundreds of millions of dollars each year to imprisoned terrorists and the families of attackers. A new lawsuit filed in New York this week exposed that these “pay-for-slay” stipends remain active, directly rewarding the killing of Israelis and encouraging further violence.
Palestinians in Gaza and Judea and Samaria celebrated the release of nearly 2,000 prisoners, chanting for the liberation of the remaining 4,000. Hamas leaders declared their commitment to secure their release “by any means necessary,” reaffirming that abductions and terror remain legitimate tools in their eyes.
From Israel’s standpoint, these developments underscore that both Hamas and the Palestinian Authority continue to embrace terrorism as a political strategy. Despite ongoing Western funding and diplomatic recognition, Palestinian leadership remains dedicated not to peace—but to perpetuating conflict, incitement, and a culture of martyrdom that is incapable of resolving the conflict peacefully.
United States
President Donald Trump reaffirmed America’s strategic alignment with Israel, emphasizing that “Hamas once had Iran’s support, but today Iran is struggling to survive.” He announced progress toward expanding the Abraham Accords, expressing optimism that Saudi Arabia will soon join. Reports indicate that Riyadh and Washington are finalizing a new defense agreement