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Hamas’s Strategic Concession: A Calculated Gambit

By:

Atar Porat

29 May 2025

Commentary
About The Authors

Atar Porat

Research Analyst


Hamas has long maintained a resolute stance: no further hostage releases without a permanent ceasefire, Israel’s complete withdrawal from Gaza, and firm guarantees against renewed hostilities. In essence, Hamas is playing a high-stakes game, bartering its survival as Gaza’s de facto governing power. This strategy ensures the group’s ability to regroup, rearm, and plan future assaults on Israel, biding its time for another chapter in its protracted conflict. Yet, the sudden release of American-Israeli hostage Edan Alexander on the eve of President Donald Trump’s Middle East visit in May 2025 challenges this narrative, raising questions about the true motives at play. The notion, advanced by some media outlets, that Hamas freed Alexander as a magnanimous gesture to Trump without expecting reciprocity strains credulity and suggests a deeper, calculated agenda.

Hamas’s release of Alexander, the only living American hostage in its custody, was not an act of altruism but a meticulously orchestrated move, coordinated with its patron, Qatar. Reports suggest Hamas may have secured assurances of increased humanitarian aid through Israel’s border crossings, a claim the Israeli government firmly denies. Even if true, this alone would not explain Hamas’s abrupt shift. The real prize lies in the broader geopolitical landscape, where…

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