For years, Israel and Iran waged a covert war — one of assassinations, cyberattacks, and sabotage via its proxies. That shadow conflict burst into daylight during Israel’s “Rising Lion” operation in June, now known as the 12-Day War. In less than two weeks, Israel launched a direct, coordinated assault on the heart of Iran’s nuclear and missile programs. According to a recently-published report by IDSF research institute’s Or Yissachar and Yishai Gelb, this was not just a show of strength— but a strategic message: to state that Israel will strike first, strike deep, and change the rules of regional engagement.

Precision Strikes and Strategic Restraint

Israel’s offensive was swift and targeted. Nuclear facilities at Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan were all struck, dozens of senior Iranian nuclear and military figures killed, and over 65% of Iran’s missile launch systems were destroyed. Nearly 1,000 missiles were neutralized before they could leave the ground and Iran’s western air defense network collapsed within days. But just as important was what Israel did not hit. Tehran’s oil infrastructure was spared. The Supreme Leader was not targeted. Civilian areas were avoided. This was not mercy — it was leverage. Israel chose not to destroy Iran’s economy or leadership,…