Positioning itself as an “honest broker” in Middle Eastern diplomacy, Qatar has engaged in mediation efforts between Israel and Hamas, including cease-fire negotiations and hostage exchanges. Qatar’s backing of other extremist organizations, including groups linked to the Muslim Brotherhood, complicates its image as a peace broker, nevertheless.

The emirate’s role in the current conflict is additionally undermined by its substantial financial and ideological support for Hamas, a designated terrorist organization. Since 2018, Qatar has provided billions of dollars to Gaza, often framed as humanitarian aid.

Qatar has transferred over $1.8 billion to the group since 2007. This support has included monthly payments of $30 million to Hamas, coordinated with the U.S. and Israeli governments. However, these funds have sustained Hamas’s governance and military operations, including the diversion of $25 million intended for UNRWA aid to fund militant activities.

Qatar’s strategic investments shaping Western policy

Qatar’s soft power strategy extends beyond regional diplomacy. The nation has used its wealth to influence Western institutions through strategic investments and donations. Qatar’s influence over media outlets, such as Al Jazeera, has allowed it to push narratives favorable to its policies on the global stage.

It is one of London's largest real estate holders, controls stakes…