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The MED SCOPE: Iran’s Masquerade: Can the West See Through the Smokescreen?

By:

Eran Lahav, Giovanni Giacalone, Avishai Karo, Moran Alaluf

15 Jul 2025

Research Paper
About The Authors

Eran Lahav

Head of Iran Department

Giovanni Giacalone

Research MIddle East Desk


Avishai Karo

Research MIddle East Desk

Moran Alaluf

Research MIddle East Desk


This paper is the third in a special series titled “The Domino Effect of the Iranian Regime?” - an analytical effort to assess whether the recent developments signal the beginning of the regime’s collapse. Each paper in the series will examine emerging cracks in Iran’s political, military, and social structures following Israel’s unprecedented military operation. 

Preface

In the intricate geopolitical theatre of the Middle East, the Islamic Republic of Iran remains one of the most cunning and deceptive players - a regime that has mastered the art of survival through misdirection, narrative manipulation, and calculated aggression. The recent confrontation between Israel and Iran, perhaps the most intense overt clash to date, ended not in resolution but in strategic ambiguity. A ceasefire was declared, yet the silence is deceptive. It is the stillness between storms, not a genuine peace. This paper sets out to explore the volatile intermediate stage that has emerged following the ceasefire, a phase rich with deceptive calm and hidden dangers.


The premise of this work rests on a central thesis: that Iran’s conduct in the post-conflict environment is not just evasive diplomacy, but a systematic campaign of deception - a “smokescreen” - meant to mislead the international…

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